Tire management

Tire durability table: how to build your own

Jade Zart Jade Zart 5 min read
Tire durability table: how to build your own

It is important to know how to identify which tire make lasts longest, because this is fundamental to ensuring operational performance and safety, as well as avoiding high transport costs.

Several factors influence what makes one tire make better than others, such as size, manufacturing materials, purpose and technology used. There are also usage factors that affect performance, such as the roads traveled, calibration pressure, load carried, speed, road impacts and maintenance after fitting.

Even so, there are ways to find this information and optimize your fleet management. See below:

Which tire make lasts longest?

This question has no definitive answer, because tire durability can be influenced by different factors and conditions. For example, how it is used, road conditions and the driver’s driving style.

Proper vehicle and tire maintenance is also fundamental to achieving expected durability and even extending it in some cases. Pressure, tread wear, rotation and alignment are among the most important aspects of ongoing tire care.

Some of the tire makes most widely used in Brazil and well rated by managers are Bridgestone, Michelin, Pirelli, Goodyear, Continental and Firestone.

However, to know which offers greater durability, you should purchase different models and carry out proper tire management to get an accurate, precise answer for your operation’s routes, vehicles and loads.

Want to see this in your fleet? Talk to a Prolog specialist

What is a tire’s useful life?

Tire care during use is essential. Activities such as regular calibration, rotation, balancing maintenance and vehicle alignment make a major contribution to increasing or reducing a tire’s useful life.

The asset’s durability can also be affected by its quality and manufacture date.

Generally, a period of 5 years after tire manufacture is considered the asset’s quality guarantee period, since the material (rubber) can dry out and suffer damage over time.

How many kilometers does a tire last?

A new truck tire can travel from 60 thousand to 80 thousand kilometers. This range should not be treated as a promise for every fleet, because useful life varies with application, maintenance, pressure, load, speed, temperature, impacts and road conditions.

It is important to emphasize that first-tier tires are known for higher quality than other models, whether because of the technologies used in manufacturing or the performance promised on the road.

In general, makes such as Goodyear, Bridgestone and Michelin are considered first-tier, although their portfolios also include secondary lines.

Second-tier tires are more affordable and usually come from less well-known makes. Their lower price results from less technology in manufacturing and lower-quality materials.

Although there are good second-tier models, an effective assessment should take place during tire use, always recording results to analyze which truly offers greater fleet savings. A common way to track mileage is to check the truck’s odometer and relate that data to the tire fitted during the period.

Tire durability table

There is no ready-made tire durability table, but it is a tool that can help you gain more visibility into your tires and understand which models have better durability.

Build your table according to the models used in your fleet and the usage information collected.

The idea is to create a comparison based on each tire’s characteristics, including make, model, route used, driving, pressure checked, mileage and estimated durability based on observed wear. Remaining tread depth should also be part of the routine, because Brazilian legislation considers a tire with depth below 1.6 mm noncompliant.

See a fictional example of a tire durability table:

Make Model Route DrivingMileageObserved wearDurability
Goodyear215/75R17.5UrbanAppropriate/DefensiveMeasured by the odometer over the periodRecord tread depth, damage and pressure during inspectionsGood for comparison with tires in the same application
BridgestoneFS403 CLASSICInterstate SC – PRModerate – Excessive accelerationMeasured by the odometer over the periodRecord tread depth, damage and pressure during inspectionsDepends on route, load and maintenance

How do you identify which tire make lasts longest?

To find which tire make lasts longest in your operation, consider the following information:

Fleet and route details

Gather information about vehicles, routes used and mileage on each one. And, of course, which tires were fitted when traveling that route.

This allows you to test different makes and models to draw conclusions about which performed best in each situation.

For example, one make may perform excellently in tires intended for urban routes, while others deliver better results on long-distance trips.

Tire characteristics

One detail that helps you choose tires better is tire dimensions. Knowing the correct size for each vehicle ensures proper fit when installed and running without problems or structural damage.

Treadwear rating

Checking the treadwear rating is also a good alternative before purchasing fleet tires, because it is a rating assigned by the manufacturer to indicate the tread wear rate.

In theory, the higher the treadwear rating, the greater the tire’s durability. However, compare this rating only between tires of the same make, because the benchmarks for these values are set internally by manufacturers.

Tire management

The best way to identify which tire make lasts longest is to manage tires and the fleet.

Keep track of the assets’ wear and internal pressure, taking the necessary measures to always keep tires in ideal running condition. During maintenance inspections, check calibration pressure, tread wear and tire damage.

Also train drivers and create a schedule for tasks such as tire washing, rotation and inspection. In addition, keep track of vehicle preventive maintenance and corrective maintenance services, since these can directly affect tire performance and integrity.

Want to start managing your tires and find out which make lasts longest in your fleet? Discover the Prolog App Tire Management solution in a free demonstration and see how this technology makes your task easier!

Frequently asked questions

Is there a ready-made tire durability table?

No. There is no ready-made durability table, but it is a useful tool and you can build your own using the models already running in your fleet. The idea is to compare tires by make, model, route used, driving style, mileage recorded by the odometer, pressure checked and wear observed. With these records, it is easier to see which models are delivering better durability.

How many kilometers does a truck tire last?

A new truck tire can travel from 60 thousand to 80 thousand kilometers. This range varies with use, route, pressure, load, speed, temperature, impacts, maintenance and road conditions. That is why a true assessment only comes from keeping track of the tires in your own operation.

Is buying a second-tier tire worthwhile?

It can be. Second-tier tires cost less because they tend to come from less well-known makes, with less manufacturing technology and lower-quality materials. There are good models in this range, but an effective assessment only happens during use: you need to record the results to analyze which option really brings greater fleet savings, compared with what first-tier tires deliver.

Can treadwear ratings be used to compare different makes?

No. Treadwear is a rating assigned by the manufacturer to indicate the rate of tread wear, and in theory a higher rating means greater durability. The problem is that the benchmarks for determining these ratings are set internally by each manufacturer. So compare the rating only between tires of the same make — a comparison across different makes is not valid.

Do tires have an expiration period?

In general, a period of five years after tire manufacture is considered the asset’s quality guarantee period. The reason is the material: rubber can dry out and suffer damage over time, regardless of mileage. So, alongside wear, the manufacture date and tire quality matter when assessing each model’s durability.

What information do I need to find which make lasts longest in my fleet?

Start with operational data: which vehicles, which routes, mileage on each one and which tires were fitted at the time. This allows you to test makes and models and conclude which performed best in each situation — one make may do well in urban use and another on long-distance routes. Add the correct dimensions for each vehicle and keep track of wear, pressure and damage.

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